Bipolar Disorders

Types

There are three different kinds of bipolar disorders, and each one is treatable so that the individual can resume a normal, fulfilling life.

I. Bipolar I Disorder.

Bipolar I disorder is characterized by extreme mood fluctuations ranging from manic to depressed. The person may feel reasonably normal between these two instances. They may feel joyful and at the top of their game during a manic episode. Manic episodes last at least one week and are visible to the individual's acquaintances and family.

II. Bipolar II Disorder

The manic episode in bipolar II disorder differs slightly from that in bipolar I disease. They have depressed bouts followed by a hypomanic episode, rather than manic/depressive episodes. A hypomanic episode is similar to a manic episode (see above), except that the symptoms endure only a few days. These manic episodes rarely cause long-term difficulties, but depressive ones can be severe.

Comorbidities such as anxiety or substance abuse are common in people with bipolar II disorder.

III. Cyclothymic Disorder

Cyclothymic disorder is characterized by recurrent mood changes, including hypomania and depression. These people will experience emotional ups and downs, but they will be milder than the first two types of bipolar illness.

Risk Factors

Although the specific etiology of bipolar disorders is unknown, there are risk factors that may enhance an individual's chances of having it.

Treatment

We believe that a combination of behavioral therapy and medication is an effective treatment for bipolar illnesses in children and adults at Psychiatry Associates. Psychotherapy can assist patients in better understanding their illness as well as learning how to manage and reestablish relationships. Medication requirements will differ based on the severity of the condition. If medication is given, mood stabilizers will be used to assist mitigate the effects of bipolar illness.

Have you or your child been diagnosed with bipolar disorder? To find out more, make an appointment with Psychiatry Associates.