Depression

Overview

Depression (major depressive disorder) is a widespread and dangerous medical ailment that affects around 16 million adults and children in the United States. It causes significant symptoms that impact how a person feels, thinks, and goes about daily tasks like sleeping, eating, and working. Depression is extremely curable, with reports indicating that 80% to 90% of people respond favorably to treatment.

Types

Some types of depression are slightly distinct, or they may emerge under unusual circumstances, such as:

I. Persistent depressive disorder

Persistent depressive disorder, often known as dysthymia, is a long-term (chronic) depression that lasts at least two years. A person with chronic depressive disorder may lose interest in typical everyday activities, feel despondent, be inefficient, and have low self-esteem.

II. Postpartum depression

Postpartum depression is much more severe and lasts much longer than "baby blues" (when new mothers feel a little sad, concerned, or weary for a week or two after childbirth). Women suffering from postpartum depression undergo severe depression after giving birth. It can result in extreme mood swings, tiredness, and hopelessness.

III. Psychotic depression

Psychotic depression develops when a severe depressive disease is accompanied by some sort of psychosis. Hallucinations or delusions may accompany psychosis. People suffering from psychotic depression may become upset for no apparent cause or spend a lot of time alone.

IV. Seasonal affective disorder

Seasonal affective disorder is a kind of depression that is triggered by seasonal fluctuations. This depression usually begins in the winter when there is less natural sunlight and ends in the spring and summer. Seasonal affective disorder can cause symptoms such as excessive sleeping, changes in appetite, weight gain, and fatigue.

Causes:

Although it is commonly assumed that depression is caused by a chemical imbalance, research indicates that there are other probable causes, including inadequate mood regulation by the brain, genetic predisposition, stressful life events, drugs, and medical conditions.

Treatment

At Psychiatry Associates, we believe that a combination of therapy and medication is an effective treatment option for depression in both children and adults. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), interpersonal therapy (IPT), and problem-solving therapy are all types of therapy. Medication requirements will differ based on the severity of the condition.

Do you have questions about depression for yourself or your child? To learn more, make an appointment with Psychiatry Associates.